"ܫܐܠ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܐܠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈʃʔɪl] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈʃʔel] [Western-Syriac], [ˈʃel] [Western-Syriac] Forms: šəʾel [romanization], ܢܫܐܠ [imperfect]
Etymology: From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܫ|ܐ|ܠ}} ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l), {{cog|ar|سَأَلَ}} Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), {{cog|he|שָׁאַל|tr=šāʾal}} Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), {{cog|xeb|𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻|tr=ša-ʾ-a-lu|ts=šaʾal}} Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/), {{cog|gez|ሰአለ}} Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|imperfect|ܢܫܐܠ|f1tr=nešʾal|tr=šəʾel}} ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))
  1. to ask, inquire, question, interrogate Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-RWuuBJ6i
  2. to consult, counsel Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ODzti8Ae
  3. to request, entreat, demand Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-zwH~7Ati
  4. to beg, borrow Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-lxtqFQL0
  5. to claim Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-CuTVe7Qv
  6. to greet Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-1Fpb09D4
  7. (with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-QzGpnW1l
  8. (with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ApLjb92I
  9. (with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-q5R2cS0A
  10. (with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-iqM2ayak
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܐ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَأَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁאַל",
        "tr": "šāʾal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
        "tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
        "ts": "šaʾal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰአለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šəʾel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
      "roman": "nešʾal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfect",
        "4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
        "f1tr": "nešʾal",
        "tr": "šəʾel"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-RWuuBJ6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "inquire",
          "inquire"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consult, counsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ODzti8Ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to request, entreat, demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-zwH~7Ati",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beg, borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-lxtqFQL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-CuTVe7Qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-1Fpb09D4",
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a request"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-QzGpnW1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܫܐܠܬܐ",
          "ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extort"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-ApLjb92I",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܩܛܝܪܐ",
          "ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-q5R2cS0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܫܠܡܐ",
          "ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܐܠ-syc-verb-iqM2ayak",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܢܓܕܐ",
          "ܢܓܕܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܐܠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ",
        "2": "ܐ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَأَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁאַל",
        "tr": "šāʾal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻",
        "tr": "ša-ʾ-a-lu",
        "ts": "šaʾal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ሰአለ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šəʾel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܫܐܠ",
      "roman": "nešʾal",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfect",
        "4": "ܢܫܐܠ",
        "f1tr": "nešʾal",
        "tr": "šəʾel"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ (nešʾal))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, inquire, question, interrogate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "inquire",
          "inquire"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consult, counsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to request, entreat, demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beg, borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܫܐܠܬܐ",
          "ܫܐܠܬܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܩܛܝܪܐ",
          "ܩܛܝܪܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܫܠܡܐ",
          "ܫܠܡܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܒ-",
          "ܒ-#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܢܓܕܐ",
          "ܢܓܕܐ#Classical_Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʔɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʔel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܐܠ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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